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Frequently Asked Questions
How much house can I afford?
Generally, your total monthly mortgage payment (including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Additionally, your total monthly debt payments (including mortgage, car loans, credit cards, etc.) should not exceed 36% of your gross monthly income.
What's the difference between interest rate and APR?
The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal loan amount. The APR (annual percentage rate) includes the interest rate plus other loan costs such as points, mortgage insurance, and origination fees. APR gives you a more complete picture of the loan's total cost.
How does my down payment affect my mortgage?
A larger down payment reduces your loan amount, which lowers your monthly payments and the total interest you'll pay. A down payment of 20% or more also eliminates the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can save you hundreds of dollars per month.
What is PMI and when is it required?
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically required when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price. PMI protects the lender in case you default on the loan. Once you reach 20% equity in your home, you can usually request to have PMI removed.
Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
A 15-year mortgage typically has a lower interest rate but higher monthly payments. You'll pay less interest over the life of the loan and build equity faster. A 30-year mortgage has lower monthly payments, making it more affordable month-to-month, but you'll pay more interest over time. The right choice depends on your financial situation and goals.
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